Types of Vehicle Titles: What You Can and Can’t Export

If you're in the market for a vehicle or considering exporting one, understanding the various types of vehicle titles is crucial. The title of a vehicle plays a significant role in determining its value, legality, and exportability. In this article, we'll explore different types of vehicle titles and discuss what you can and can't export.

Introduction

Vehicle titles are legal documents that establish ownership of a vehicle. They contain essential information such as the vehicle's identification number (VIN), owner details, and any liens or loans against the vehicle. Understanding the nuances of vehicle titles is essential, especially if you're looking to buy or export a vehicle.

Understanding Vehicle Titles

What is a vehicle title?

A vehicle title, also known as a certificate of title or pink slip, is a legal document issued by the state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency. It serves as proof of ownership for a particular vehicle.

Importance of vehicle titles

Vehicle titles are crucial because they establish ownership and provide a record of the vehicle's history. They also help prevent fraud by ensuring that only the rightful owner can sell or transfer ownership of the vehicle.

Types of Vehicle Titles

1. Clean title

A clean title indicates that the vehicle has never been severely damaged or deemed a total loss by an insurance company. It has no salvage, flood, or other major damage designation.

2. Salvage title

A salvage title is issued when a vehicle has been significantly damaged, typically due to an accident, fire, flood, or theft, and the cost of repairs exceeds a certain percentage of its value.

3. Rebuilt title

A rebuilt title is given to a vehicle that was previously issued a salvage title but has since been repaired and passed inspection to ensure it is roadworthy.

4. Lemon title

A lemon title is assigned to a vehicle that has been declared a lemon under state lemon laws due to recurring mechanical problems that cannot be fixed.

5. Flood title

A flood title is given to vehicles that have been damaged by water, usually due to flooding from natural disasters like hurricanes or tsunamis.

6. Junk title

A junk title is issued when a vehicle is considered too damaged or old to be repaired and put back on the road. It is often sold for parts or scrap metal.

Title Status Analysis

Compare Vehicles by Title Type Before You Bid

After learning how different vehicle titles affect ownership and export eligibility, the next step is comparing real auction listings. Reviewing title types alongside condition reports and historical sale data helps determine which vehicles are suitable for export and resale.

  • ✅ Filter vehicles by title status
  • ✅ View historical auction sale records
  • ✅ Review detailed condition reports
  • ✅ Compare prices across title categories
Title clarity • Risk control • Better decisions
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What Titles You Can/Can't Export

Certificate type (Title name) Good for export? Comments
NY-MV-907A SALVAGE CERTIFICATE Yes  
SC-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
CA-SALVAGE CERTIFICATE Yes  
DE-CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
PA-CERTIFICATE OF SALVAGE Yes  
CO-PUBLIC – SALVAGE TITLE Yes  
NC-SALVAGE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
FL-CERT OF TITLE SLVG REBUILDABLE Yes  
AZ-CERT OF TITLE – SALVAGE Yes  
MO-SALVAGE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
TN-SALVAGE CERTIFICATE Yes  
IL-SALVAGE CERTIFICATE Yes  
SALVAGE (Pennsylvania) Yes  
SALVAGE (North Carolina) Yes  
SALVAGE (Arkansas) Yes  
NON-REPAIRABLE (Texas) Yes  
SALVAGE (Massachusetts) Yes  
SALVAGE (Ohio) Yes  
MI-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE VEHICLE Yes  
IN-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE TITLE Yes  
MD-CERT OF SALVAGE < 75% DAMAGE Yes  
WI-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE VEHICLE Yes  
SALVAGE (Louisiana) Yes  
SALVAGE (New Jersey) Yes  
TX-SALVAGE VEHICLE TITLE Yes  
NM-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
MA-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
OK-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE FLOOD Yes  
MD-CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
SALVAGE (Georgia) Yes  
SALVAGE – GREATER THAN 75% (Maryland) Yes  
SALVAGE (Kansas) Yes  
ME-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE COLLISION Yes  
NJ-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
SALVAGE (Missouri) Yes  
SALVAGE (Virginia) Yes  
REBUILDABLE (Florida) Yes  
SALVAGE TITLE (Texas) Yes  
LA – CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION Yes  
MV-907A (New York) Yes  
SALVAGE – 75% OR LESS (Maryland) Yes  
SALVAGE CERTIFICATE (California) Yes  
GA-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
MN-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
TX-SALVAGE VEHICLE TITLE Yes  
MD-CERT OF SALVAGE > 75% DAMAGE Yes  
SALVAGE (Indiana) Yes  
SALVAGE (Michigan) Yes  
KY-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
MA-CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
AR-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
VA-CERT OF TITLE – SALVAGE Yes  
OH-CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE Yes  
SALVAGE (Oregon) Yes  
ORIGINAL (Texas) Yes  
NJ-CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes  
CA-DIS/DLR/EXP ONLY SALVAGE CERT Yes  
WA – VEHICLE CERT OF OWNERSHIP-TITL Yes  
INSURANCE BRAND (Wisconsin) Yes  
WI – CERT OF TITLE-CLAIM PAID Yes Claim paid. Good for export
MA – CERT OF TITLE-SALVG PARTS ONLY Yes  
MA – CERT OF TITLE-PARTS ONLY SALVA Yes  
MA – CERTIFICATE OF TITLE (P) Yes  
CT – CERT OF TITLE-PARTS ONLY Yes  
SC – CERT OF TITLE-SALVAGE NON-REM Yes NON-REM – means that it has to be always a Salvage Title, that the “Salvage” designation cannot be removed
CT – CERT OF TITLE-PARTS ONLY SALVA Yes  

These Certificate types from Copart and IAAI that are good for export, but it requires extra steps to process. Check comments section. New title might take up to 4-6 weeks to process:

Certificate type (Title name) Good for export? Comments
MO-JUNKING CERTIFICATE Yes (read comments) Need to call an auction to verify whether it comes with title or Bill of Sale (BOS). If it is a title, it is good for export. If it is BOS, then we need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
WI – JUNKED VEHICLE BILL OF SALE Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
JUNK (Wisconsin) Yes (read comments) Need to call an auction to verify whether it comes with title or Bill of Sale (BOS). If it is a title, it is good for export. If it is BOS, then we need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
KY – BILL OF SALE/PART ONLY/NO TITL Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
Junk BOS for scrap only Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
IL – JUNKING CERT OF A VEHICLE Yes (read comments) Need to call an auction to verify whether it comes with title or Bill of Sale (BOS). If it is a title, it is good for export. If it is BOS, then we need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
CO – BILL OF SALE-PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
GA – BILL OF SALE – PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
WA-BILL OF SALE Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title via Seattle. Junk title 200$
SCRAP (Michigan) Yes (read comments) Export via Chicago. No extra cost.
CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION (Florida) Yes (read comments) Europe does not accept it. Do not ship to Germany or Poland.
MI-SCRAP CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Yes (read comments) Export via New Jersey – OK. No extra cost.
FL-CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION Yes (read comments) Europe does not accept it. Do not ship to Germany or Poland.
HI – DLR/DIS/EXP-CT OTHERS-CA ACQ Yes (read comments) We get Hawaii Clean Title. Wait time is 30 days. No extra cost.
CA – CERT OF TITLE OR SALVAGE ACQ Yes (read comments) It is a clean title for us. No extra cost.
BILL OF SALE (Colorado) Yes (read comments) We can export from Los Angeles with Bill of Sale. If Chicago, New Jersey and Savannah we need junk certificate. Extra cost $500.
ON – PERMIT NO BRAND – UNFIT Yes (read comments) If car is in Canada, and we export it from Canada – it is OK
ON – PERMIT SALVAGE Yes (read comments) If car is in Canada, and we export it from Canada – it is OK
OR – CERT OF LIEN FORECLOSURE Yes (read comments) It is only able to export if this certificate comes with the title. New title usually takes 6 weeks. If auction requests the title from the dmv, it is free. If auctions denies help, we need to get a new title ourselves. It will cost additional $600-$650 to receive IL – junk title.
JUNK (Missouri) Yes (read comments) If it is a title – we can export it. If it is a certificate we need to get a new title. Extra cost $500.
MN – PARTS VEHICLE BILL OF SALE Yes (read comments) Export via Chicago. New title $500
RI – CERT OF TITLE-SALVG PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) Export via Chicago. New title $500
PARTS ONLY BOS (Minnesota) Junk Yes (read comments) Export via Chicago. New title $500
BILL OF SALE – PARTS ONLY (Connecticut) Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
JUNK (Oklahoma) Yes (read comments) We need to get a new title. We can do it via Chicago, New Jersey (NJ #2) and Savannah (SAV#2). Cost is $500 extra.
NY – MV907A-PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) Export via New Jersey
NY – MV-907A DISMANTLERS Yes (read comments) Export via New Jersey
SALVAGE-PARTS ONLY (Connecticut) Yes (read comments) Title required $500
IN – BILL OF SALE – PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) Export via Chicago. Title $500
QC – GRAVEMENT ACCIDENTE Yes (read comments) If car is in Canada, and we export it from Canada – it is OK
SK – BOS – SALVAGE Yes (read comments) If car is in Canada, and we export it from Canada – it is OK
MD – PARTS ONLY-NO TITLE LETTER Yes (read comments) Title required $500
RENTAL RIDES – ENTERPRISE (Florida) Yes (read comments) Rental Rides is a new auction type, IAAI remarketing division handles titles, they should have it in 7-10 days after the sale.
Need to verify certificate type at the auction.
MI – SCRAP-BILL OF SALE Yes (read comments) Title required $500
BILL OF SALE (Kentucky) PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) Title required $500
TX – SALVAGE CERT-MANUFACTURER BUYB Yes (read comments) Export from Houston. No extra cost.
WI – Junk-Endorsement Yes (read comments) Title required $500
NY – MV-37 – DISMANTLE OR SCRAP Yes (read comments) Title required $500
CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION (Florida). PARTS ONLY Yes (read comments) Europe does not accept it. Do not ship to Germany or Poland.

These Certificate types from Copart and IAAI that are NOT GOOD for export:

Certificate type (Title name) Good for export?! Comments
Scrap – bill of sale NO  
MD – VR-112 NO  
BILL OF SALE DESTRUCTION ONLY – SALVAGE (Ohio) NO  
OR – LIEN PAPERS SALVAGE NO  
FL CERT OF DESTRUCTION/PARTS ONLY/DLR ONLY NO  
NY – MV907A-PARTS ONLY W/LIENHOLDER NO  
Export Cost Planning

Estimate the Full Export Cost Before Purchase

Vehicle titles can influence export documentation, shipping timelines, and overall costs. Before bidding, calculate the complete purchase structure including auction fees, inland transport, port processing, and international shipping.

  • ✅ Transparent auction fee estimates
  • ✅ Inland transport cost calculation
  • ✅ Export documentation guidance
  • ✅ Shipping cost visibility
Full breakdown • Budget planning • No surprises
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Challenges in Exporting Vehicles with Certain Titles

1. Inspection requirements

Many countries have strict inspection requirements for imported vehicles, especially those with salvage or rebuilt titles. Meeting these requirements can be costly and time-consuming.

2. Import regulations in other countries

Each country has its own import regulations for vehicles, including restrictions on salvage or rebuilt titles. It's essential to research and understand these regulations before attempting to export a vehicle.

3. Market value and demand

Vehicles with salvage or rebuilt titles typically have lower market value and demand compared to those with clean titles. Finding a buyer or exporter willing to purchase these vehicles can be challenging.

Tips for Exporting Vehicles

1. Research export regulations

Before exporting a vehicle, thoroughly research the export regulations in both the originating and destination countries to ensure compliance.

2. Verify the title status

Always verify the title status of a vehicle before attempting to export it. This helps avoid legal issues and ensures the vehicle meets the requirements for export.

3. Work with reputable exporters

When exporting a vehicle, work with reputable exporters who have experience navigating the complexities of international trade and understand the requirements for exporting vehicles with certain titles.

4. Consider professional inspection services

Consider hiring professional inspection services to assess the condition of the vehicle and ensure it meets the safety and emissions standards of the destination country.

Conclusion

Understanding the types of vehicle titles and their implications for export is essential for anyone involved in buying or selling vehicles internationally. While vehicles with clean titles are generally easier to export, navigating the complexities of exporting vehicles with salvage or rebuilt titles requires careful research and compliance with regulations.

Ready to Import?

Browse Export-Eligible Vehicles from US Auctions

Once you understand which vehicle titles can be exported, you can explore available inventory from major U.S. auctions like Copart and IAA, Inc.. Register for free to review listings, verify title status, and start bidding with full transparency.

  • ✅ No dealer license required
  • ✅ Free membership registration
  • ✅ Title verification before purchase
  • ✅ Worldwide shipping available
Informed buying • Transparent process • Global delivery
Ready to start?
Create your account in minutes and get access to inventory with full buying and shipping support.
Register & Start Bidding Browse Vehicles →
Tip: Check FREE auction history reports before you bid.

Further Reading

How do US auto auctions work?
How to buy a used car from a US auction
Buy Salvaged Cars from the USA. What's the Meaning and Benefit?